Appellations
of Origin & Quality Standards
Appellations
Quality
Standards
| Lowest Standard |
Vino de Mesa |
The Table Wine of Spain. |
| Second Standard |
Vino Comarcal or
Vino de la Tierra |
This is comparable to the
Vin de Pays of France. |
| Second Highest Standard |
DO
Denominación de Origen
|
A DO wine is equivalent
to an French AOC wine. |
| Highest Standard |
DOC - Denominación
de Origen Calificada |
Like an Italian DOCG wine.
Only Rioja has DOC. |
The
terms 'Reserva' or 'Gran Reserva' are used to indicate a better wine, like
the 'Crus' in Bordeaux.
Barrel
Ageing
| Gran Reserva |
5 years ageing with 2 years
in wood. |
| Reserva |
3 years ageing with 1 year
in wood. |
| Vino de Crianza (con Crianza) |
2 years ageing with 1 year
in small barrels |
Main
Wine Regions of DO & DOC Appellations
|
Region
|
Appellations
|
| La Rioja |
La Rioja |
| Navarre |
Navarre |
| Aragon |
Cariñena / Calatayud / Somontano / Campo
de Borja |
| Castilla and Leon |
Ribera del Duero / Toro / Rueda / Cigales
/ Bierzo |
| Galicia and Basque Country |
Rías Baixas / Ribeiro / Valdeorras / Txakoli
/ Monterrei |
| Catalunya |
Penedés / Conca de Barberà / Alella / Cava
/ Costers del Segre / Alella / Ampurdán-Costa Brava / Priorato / Tarragone
/ Terra Alta |
| Levante |
Castile-La Mancha / La Mancha / Valdepeñas |
| Community of Valencia |
Alicante / Valencia |
| Extremadura |
Ribera del Guadiana |
| Murcia |
Jumilla |
| Andalusia |
Jerez
(Sherry) / Montilla-Moriles |
Airén
/ Grenache Blanc / Albariño from Galice and Verdejo / Castille-LeÓn / Maccabeo
(or Viura) / Parellada / Xarel-lo / Tempranillo (or Ull de Llebre, Cencibel,
Tinto Fino, Tinto de País, Tinta de Toro) / Castille-la Manche / Grenache Noir
(Garnacha Tinta) / Carignan (Cariñena) / Graciano
Regulations
governing Wine Labels
| Compulsory |
| Country
of Origin |
| Appellation of Origin |
| Quality Standard |
| Name & Address of Producer/Brand Owner |
| Bottle Content |
| Alcohol Content |
| The Term 'Wine' (for some regions) |
|
| Optional |
| Grape Variety |
| Vintage |
| Name of Vineyard |
| The Term 'Domain' |
| The Terms 'Dry'/'Medium Dry'/ 'Sweet' |
| Authenticity Seal |
|
| Prohibited |
| The Term 'Wine' |
| SO2 or Other Additives |
|
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